What is the deep Web Internet ?
The Internet that we use every day is called a "surface web" (from the English "surface web"). To access it, you do not need special tools - enough working connection. All pages of the "superficial" Internet are easily found with the help of any search engine, and the actions of users on the Internet and data about them are available to Internet providers. Accordingly, they can be tracked and law enforcement agencies in accordance with the court's decision.
In addition to the surface network, there is also a deep Internet (from the English "deep web"). Through a regular search engine, it is impossible to find pages from deep web - they are not indexed by search engines. Therefore, it is impossible to accurately estimate the size of this segment of the Internet.
Links to pages in the deep Internet work in a special .onion format, so you can not open them with a regular browser. To access the deep network, you need special programs that preserve the anonymity of users and encrypt traffic.
There is also a darknet - a closed network inside the deep Internet. The concepts of "deep web" and "darknet" are often confused, but darknet has a fundamental difference from the usual deep network.
A deep Internet is a single network hidden from search engines, and there can be several darknets, and each of them needs special access. So, to get into each of the popular darknets - Freenet, RetroShare or I2P - you need to install a separate software.
Why you need a "hidden" Internet
The reasons for creating pages in the deep Internet or in one of the darkets can be a lot. The main advantage of closed networks in comparison with surface networks, of course, is anonymity. Therefore, the hidden Internet is often used for illegal activities.
On Darknet's trading floors, they sell drugs, weapons, fake documents and even people. If desired, in darknet you can find the contacts of the custom killer.
In the dark Internet, user data is also often leaked - hackers hacking databases periodically merge them into closed networks. Paying off in local markets is the easiest way to crypto currency - again, because it allows you to remain anonymous.
Another option for illegal activities in darknet is the distribution of pirated content . However, we do not surprise anyone with this even on the surface. And in countries where the authorities are actively pursuing piracy, the dark Internet access comes to the aid of fans of free content.
The deep Internet and darknet were notorious for being often used by criminals. Nevertheless, illegal activities are not the only application of hidden networks.
For example, human rights defenders and journalists from totalitarian and authoritarian states create their own pages. In a darknet they are not afraid of censorship or power. Deep Internet is an excellent platform for the struggle for freedom of speech and it can be used not only for illegal purposes.
What is useful can be found in the deep Internet
In a deep network there are not only websites for criminals. We have collected several references, which can be useful to ordinary law-abiding citizens.
Libraries After the Russian-language library "Flibusta" was blocked in the surface Internet, it moved to "depth". There you can find thousands of books in Russian. The "Flibusta" has its own pages in the deep Internet and in the dark I2P. Among other well-known book resources are the deep web - "The Verbal Bogatyr" and the Imperial Library of Trantor.
God's justice Database of publicly available court decisions from all over Russia.
Image Hosting Anonymous image hosting, where you can download free jpg, png or gif files up to 20 megabytes in size.
Science articles A deep "mirror" of the Sci-Hub portal, which allows free downloading of scientific articles.
Community of fighters with censorship The multilingual community of We Fight Censorship publishes materials that, for one reason or another, have been found to be banned in different countries.
Question and Answer Service English-language service Hidden Answers works on the same principle as the "Answers Mail.ru". Some users ask questions, while others answer them. The main difference from similar "surface" sites is the topic of the questions. They are mainly devoted to cybersecurity and the deep Internet. Although there are quite usual thematic sections, for example, about relationships or eating.
Search engine If you want to search for something in the deep web, you can use a system that allows you to search for working websites in the deep Internet.
How to get to closed networks
Access to the deep Internet is possible through a special Tor browser. It encrypts traffic and user data, so it works slowly, but surfing the Internet through Tor can be absolutely anonymous.
If you do not want to install Tor, you can use a special plugin for browsers that quietly opens .onion - special format links used in the deep Internet.
In order to get into one of the closed darkets, as a rule one Tor is not enough - you need to install special programs. References to these are usually found on the surface sites of the darkets themselves.
The Internet that we use every day is called a "surface web" (from the English "surface web"). To access it, you do not need special tools - enough working connection. All pages of the "superficial" Internet are easily found with the help of any search engine, and the actions of users on the Internet and data about them are available to Internet providers. Accordingly, they can be tracked and law enforcement agencies in accordance with the court's decision.
In addition to the surface network, there is also a deep Internet (from the English "deep web"). Through a regular search engine, it is impossible to find pages from deep web - they are not indexed by search engines. Therefore, it is impossible to accurately estimate the size of this segment of the Internet.
Links to pages in the deep Internet work in a special .onion format, so you can not open them with a regular browser. To access the deep network, you need special programs that preserve the anonymity of users and encrypt traffic.
There is also a darknet - a closed network inside the deep Internet. The concepts of "deep web" and "darknet" are often confused, but darknet has a fundamental difference from the usual deep network.
A deep Internet is a single network hidden from search engines, and there can be several darknets, and each of them needs special access. So, to get into each of the popular darknets - Freenet, RetroShare or I2P - you need to install a separate software.
Why you need a "hidden" Internet
The reasons for creating pages in the deep Internet or in one of the darkets can be a lot. The main advantage of closed networks in comparison with surface networks, of course, is anonymity. Therefore, the hidden Internet is often used for illegal activities.
On Darknet's trading floors, they sell drugs, weapons, fake documents and even people. If desired, in darknet you can find the contacts of the custom killer.
In the dark Internet, user data is also often leaked - hackers hacking databases periodically merge them into closed networks. Paying off in local markets is the easiest way to crypto currency - again, because it allows you to remain anonymous.
Another option for illegal activities in darknet is the distribution of pirated content . However, we do not surprise anyone with this even on the surface. And in countries where the authorities are actively pursuing piracy, the dark Internet access comes to the aid of fans of free content.
The deep Internet and darknet were notorious for being often used by criminals. Nevertheless, illegal activities are not the only application of hidden networks.
For example, human rights defenders and journalists from totalitarian and authoritarian states create their own pages. In a darknet they are not afraid of censorship or power. Deep Internet is an excellent platform for the struggle for freedom of speech and it can be used not only for illegal purposes.
What is useful can be found in the deep Internet
In a deep network there are not only websites for criminals. We have collected several references, which can be useful to ordinary law-abiding citizens.
Libraries After the Russian-language library "Flibusta" was blocked in the surface Internet, it moved to "depth". There you can find thousands of books in Russian. The "Flibusta" has its own pages in the deep Internet and in the dark I2P. Among other well-known book resources are the deep web - "The Verbal Bogatyr" and the Imperial Library of Trantor.
God's justice Database of publicly available court decisions from all over Russia.
Image Hosting Anonymous image hosting, where you can download free jpg, png or gif files up to 20 megabytes in size.
Science articles A deep "mirror" of the Sci-Hub portal, which allows free downloading of scientific articles.
Community of fighters with censorship The multilingual community of We Fight Censorship publishes materials that, for one reason or another, have been found to be banned in different countries.
Question and Answer Service English-language service Hidden Answers works on the same principle as the "Answers Mail.ru". Some users ask questions, while others answer them. The main difference from similar "surface" sites is the topic of the questions. They are mainly devoted to cybersecurity and the deep Internet. Although there are quite usual thematic sections, for example, about relationships or eating.
Search engine If you want to search for something in the deep web, you can use a system that allows you to search for working websites in the deep Internet.How to get to closed networks
Access to the deep Internet is possible through a special Tor browser. It encrypts traffic and user data, so it works slowly, but surfing the Internet through Tor can be absolutely anonymous.
If you do not want to install Tor, you can use a special plugin for browsers that quietly opens .onion - special format links used in the deep Internet.
In order to get into one of the closed darkets, as a rule one Tor is not enough - you need to install special programs. References to these are usually found on the surface sites of the darkets themselves.
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